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TIME KEPT AND SPENT


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Urban Jurgensen

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Time Well Spent

Francis KéréBuilding through community

From a small village in Burkina Faso to the highest honor in architecture, Francis Kéré has spent his life creating spaces that bring people together. Guided by a philosophy of radical locality, community participation, and climate-responsive sustainability, Kéré has shown that the most meaningful solutions often begin with the simplest ideas and the most human philosophy.

Francis Kéré by Ellen von Unwerth

Francis Kéré begins every morning the same way. He steps into the sun and lets the warmth hit his face. Then, he asks himself three questions: Is my family okay? Are my friends okay? Am I okay? If he can answer yes to all three, he seizes the day as a blessing. For a man who has spent his life building, teaching, and giving back, this small ritual serves as an anchor—a reminder to be present, to hold space for time, and to approach each day with gratitude. The questions are simple, but they reflect the values that have shaped his life: community, responsibility, and an unwavering belief in the possibility of making things better.

Francis Kéré was born in Gando, Burkina Faso, a landlocked nation where drinking water, education, and electricity were scarce. But there was no scarcity of community. Kéré remembers the entire village as his playground and its people as his family. His earliest memories are of gathering around his grandmother, who would hold a small flame and tell stories. Spaces, he learned early, are not only physical but emotional; places are where stories are shared and communities gather.

When Kéré was seven, his father, the chief of Gando, made a decision. Francis, the eldest son of his thirteen children, would become the first person from their village to attend school and learn to read and write. It was an opportunity, but also a lonely departure.

In the city, he encountered the conditions that would shape the course of his life. His classroom was a dark, cement-block room shared with 150 other children. It was overcrowded, sweltering, and wholly unsuited for learning. Sitting there, he did not know yet what he would become, but he carried a quiet conviction that one day he would help solve this problem.

Through years of study, apprenticeships, and work far from home, the memory of that classroom never left. A carpentry scholarship eventually brought him to Berlin, where he attended night classes before earning a degree in architecture and engineering from the Technische Universität Berlin. Yet his thoughts frequently returned to Gando and children growing up in conditions much like his own.

In 1998, while still a student, he began raising funds to build a school in his village.

With limited resources, no electricity, and a demanding climate, Kéré drew on both indigenous knowledge and modern engineering. Kéré paired traditional building techniques and generations of knowledge about wind, heat, and local clay with the design principles he was studying in Berlin, creating an innovative solution tailored to its environment.

The village was uncertain at first. Concrete and glass were the visual grammar of progress – clay represented the past. But Kéré believed a building only mattered if it belonged to the people it served.

So he listened. He persuaded. And when construction began, the people of Gando did not just accept the project, they built it together, learning new construction techniques and gaining confidence along the way. When the school opened in 2001, light-filled, naturally-cooled, with a raised roof, colorful shutters, and clay walls, it transformed the learning experience for its students. But more importantly, it became a source of pride and possibility.

In 2004, it received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture, and established Francis Kéré as an international voice of architectural ingenuity. Celebrated for its inventive use of local materials, passive cooling strategies, and striking beauty, the project demonstrated that world-class architecture need not depend on wealth or complexity.

Over the next two decades, whether designing schools, hospitals, civic buildings, or museums, Kéré has remained guided by the same principles first forged in Gando. At the same time, he has continued investing in Burkina Faso, including training hundreds of young people in construction, creating opportunities for future generations. Because for Kéré, architecture is measured not only by what is built, but by how people are empowered in the process.

What began in Gando would eventually resonate far beyond it. Over his career, commissions would take Kéré from Burkina Faso to Europe, North America, and beyond, earning acclaim for buildings that combined technical ingenuity, with a profound sense of humanity.

In 2022, Kéré became the first African-born architect to receive the Pritzker Prize, architecture’s highest honor. The award recognized not only the beauty of his buildings, but the philosophy behind them—one that challenged assumptions about materials, climate, and the role architecture can play in empowering communities.

Despite the global recognition, everything remains rooted in the principles that first shaped his work in Gando. That good design is not about excess, but intention. That comfort is not a privilege, but a right. That Africa, so often viewed through the lens of need, is, in Kéré's eyes, a source of ingenuity and solutions, particularly as the world confronts growing resource constraints and climate challenges.

"As long as I am capable, I will inject enthusiasm, joy and imagination into my architecture, into everything that you will commission of me, just like Africa has taught me to do.” Kéré said in his Pritzker acceptance speech. “Call it social or human architecture, sustainable or low-carbon, simple or complex, understand that it is contemporary or not. Call it Afri-techture or Afro-futurism… as long as it is possible I am okay with that.”

For Francis Kéré, the measure of a life is not scale or recognition, but impact: the lives shaped by the spaces he creates and the opportunities those spaces make possible.. Perhaps that is why each morning still begins the same way: with gratitude, three simple questions, and the quiet understanding that time well spent begins with genuine care for others.